eighth chapter of Charaka Indriya sthana offers in regards to the indicators of imminent loss of life as indicated by the distortion of the shadow of the person. The chapter identify is Avaakshirasiya Indriyam.
We will now expound the chapter on imminent loss of life as indicated by indicators like distortion of the shadow of the person viz. the inversion of the shadow of the pinnacle. Thus stated Lord Atreya[1-2]
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Indicators of Imminent loss of life
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- Within the shadow of a person if the pinnacle is discovered to be inverted (head pointing downwards and legs pointing upwards), is irregular or with out the pinnacle, that particular person shouldn’t be handled.
- An individual must also not be handled if in an individual there may be matting of eyelashes or absence of imaginative and prescient (due to the matting of eye-lashes of each lids collectively).
- If in an emaciated particular person, there may be swelling of the eyelids, if each the eyelids don’t meet one another (as a result of swelling), if there may be accumulation of dust within the eyes and likewise if there may be burning sensation within the eyes he’s thought-about as equal to being lifeless.
- If in an individual, there are various nicely manifested simantas ( strains shaped by the parting of hair to every aspect) with out them being made and Avartakas ( whirls of hairs) within the eyebrows or within the hairs of the pinnacle which have been neither discovered earlier nor made artificially, he’s positive to die quickly.
- If the above talked about indicators seem in people affected by illnesses, they survive for 3 days solely. If they seem in individuals who will not be affected by any illnesses, such people could dwell for a most length of six days. [3-7]
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- If an individual with or and not using a illness doesn’t survive for greater than six nights if he doesn’t have any sensation when his hairs are pulled out and uprooted.
- If the hairs of the person seems to be greasy even when no unctuous substances (like oil) has been utilized, he’s thought-about to be on the finish level of his life and therefore shouldn’t be handled. [8-9]
- If there may be depression and thickening / separation of the ridge of the nostril, if the nostril seems swollen regardless of it not being swollen up, the affected person having these indicators shouldn’t be handled by the sensible doctor.
- Extreme enlargement or constriction of the nasal orifices, distortion in form and excessive dryness of the nostril point out that the person won’t survive.
- If the face, ears and lips turn out to be abnormally white, brown, excessively crimson or blue with none apparent trigger, then such a affected person seldom recovers from the illness. [10-12]
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A affected person having morbid situations like –
- Enamel getting white like the color of the bone, look of white spots (Puspa-lit, which means flower) over tooth and adhesion of slush / dust / muddy substance (materials) over them can not get well from the illness.
- If the tongue turns into inflexible, mindless, heavy, excessively coated with a thorn like fur, brown in color, dry or swollen and consistently cellular, then the affected person having such indicators is taken into account nearly as good as lifeless.
- If an individual faints after a brief expiration adopted by a protracted inspiration, then contemplating that his finish is close to he shouldn’t be handled.
- Extreme coldness, roughness and softness in fingers, legs and nape of the neck point out the top of life span of that particular person.
- An individual, who strikes one knee with the opposite, throws down legs after lifting them up and incessantly turns the face to 1 or the opposite aspect, doesn’t survive.
- The affected person who gnashes tooth whereas awake, cries and laughs loudly and doesn’t have ache sensation, doesn’t get well from the illness.
- The affected person, who incessantly laughs, cries and shouts, retains hitting the mattress together with his ft and places finger into the nostrils, ears and eyes doesn’t survive for lengthy. [13-20]
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Want for speedy statement
- If a debilitated affected person develops disliking for a similar elements (and issues) by getting which he used to get extraordinarily joyful up to now, his loss of life needs to be thought-about imminent.
- If the neck of the affected person is unable to assist the burden of his head, the pinnacle will get tilted to 1 aspect, the again doesn’t tolerate the burden of the physique and the affected person feels troublesome / inconceivable to sit down, and when his jaws can not maintain / assist the morsel of meals within the mouth – this means his imminent loss of life.
- If in a affected person indicators like fever, thirst, fainting, diminution of energy perspiration happen within the face, there may be little likelihood of his survival.
- If the ingested meals doesn’t attain the throat, or the tongue falls again over the throat (thereby inflicting obstruction) and there may be diminution of energy, then the loss of life of the particular person is imminent.
- If the particular person strikes his head with problem by the assistance of the fore-arms and if there may be sweating within the brow and looseness of joints, he’s moribund. [21-26]
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To sum up:
The sensible doctor ought to carefully seek for these indicators repeatedly as a result of a few of them disappear in a brief second after their manifestation.
None of those indicators stay with out resulting in the implications already described i.e. all of them point out imminent loss of life. [27]
Thus ends the ‘eight chapter’ on imminent loss of life as indicated by indicators just like the distortion of shadow of the person, viz, the inversion of the shadow of the pinnacle, of the Indriya part of Agnivesha’s work as redacted by Charaka.
