What to Know Before You Color It

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After carrying weaves and subjecting her hair to common warmth styling, Tammy Porter’s stylist satisfied her to permit her pure curls to shine by means of. “As a Black girl, I didn’t wish to dwell as much as European magnificence requirements,” says Porter of Carson, CA. “I additionally didn’t wish to spend my life within the magnificence salon and on the time the pure hair group was booming!”

So Porter, 41, launched a 5-year journey to shift from chemical relaxers, warmth styling, and extensions to her pure curls. She was a brand new mother and company govt when she determined to provide shade a attempt once more.

She hadn’t coloured her hair in years. “I cherished my hair blond, however I used to be nervous,” Porter says. “Like lots of people, I had some dangerous shade experiences. As a pure lady, I noticed it change my curl sample and harm my darker hair.”

For Porter and many individuals of shade, carrying their hair in a pure state means no chemical relaxers or any main chemical compounds that will alter their pure curl sample. Textures of their pure state fluctuate from tight coils to unfastened waves.

Many have tales of hair shade therapy gone improper. However as science improves and stylists turn into extra expert at treating your tresses, there’s no must cower from shade.

To maintain your coils popping and wholesome whenever you shade your hair, take into account these questions first.

Are Your Hair and Scalp Wholesome?

Black folks have hair that tends to be coarser and drier.

Time can take a toll. So can some hair remedies. You may go from diva to wreck very quickly.

“Your hair shaft is just not as hardy as you age and coloring for years could cause some points,” says Amy McMichael, MD, FAAD, a dermatology professor at Wake Forest College Faculty of Drugs in Winston-Salem, NC.

In case your hair could be very dry, breaking, and total not on its A-game, it’s finest to carry off on shade till you get your tresses the TLC they want.

“I recommend my sufferers deal with any pores and skin or scalp points earlier than coloring their hair,” McMichael says.

Discuss to your physician about how your well being could also be inflicting points together with your scalp. A dermatologist focuses on pores and skin, nails, and hair points and may prescribe medicines or remedies like medicated shampoos to assist flip issues round.

The crown of your head will not be the one factor to test when you’re prepping for shade. “I ask my shoppers if they’re taking medicines earlier than doing a shade therapy,” says Debra Dye Brown (sure, her actual identify), a grasp cosmetologist in Atlanta.

Brown says sure medicines – like these for hypertension, sure hormones, or steroids – can affect how nicely hair shade works and, in some circumstances, trigger a response. “If you consider it, some drug exams require a strand of hair as a result of what you place in your physique will typically present up there,” Brown says.

The place you might be in life – whether or not going by means of menopause or a high-stress interval – is a consider how your shade journey unfolds. Discuss to your stylist about all of it. You’re of their chair to share in any case.

Did You Discover a Skilled?

Except you made all A’s in superior chemistry, it could be finest to depart the hair dyeing course of (particularly if going lighter) to the professionals. “The field of shade doesn’t know something about your hair that I’d as an professional,” says Milena Ghattas, superstar colorist in Beverly Hills, CA. “Coloring your hair at house for years could also be inflicting harm over time even when you can’t see it.”

A educated colorist will know tips on how to assess your hair, well being, and way of life that can assist you make a plan. Do your homework to discover a licensed colorist and take a look at their social media pages to see if they will shade hair that appears like yours.

Hair shade is, nicely, colorblind. “The method of coloring the hair is similar for everybody,” McMichael says. “It entails poking holes within the hair to permit the colour to seep in.” (These “holes” are made with chemical compounds.)

Pure hair could crave extra moisture generally and much more if shade is utilized. Additionally, shade can loosen the curl sample – however solely quickly if completed proper, Ghattas says – on pure hair.

Whereas pure hair is available in all textures and shades, many individuals of shade have darker hair colours (with extra crimson and gold undertones). Taking hair from darkish to mild entails probably the most chemical compounds (bleaching) and may be extra damaging than going from mild to darkish.

Are You Doing Too A lot?

It’s not a good suggestion to do all of your styling adjustments at one time. Utilizing a relaxer, shade, and warmth styling in a single setting could be a dangerous thought. Offer you hair a break between providers and attempt to do different providers no less than 2 weeks earlier than shade.

A much less everlasting however gentler choice is a semi- or demi-color as a substitute of a everlasting shade. Semi- and demi-colors (to not be confused with rinses that wash the colour out every week) will fade in 6-8 weeks, however have much less chemical compounds that may harm the hair and don’t penetrate the hair shaft like everlasting colours. Everlasting shade has to develop out or be minimize out.

What’s Your Colour Historical past?

Professionals like Ghattas and Brown will ask new shoppers about their prior moments with shade. “I wish to know when you did a temp shade just lately or when you’ve coloured your hair for years,” Ghattas says. “I ask about how your hair responded previously and we speak about your start line and finish level.” You’re distinctive and so is your hair.

Did You Do a Strand Take a look at?

Will that shade of darkish brown flip your hair inexperienced? Will this mild blond even be just right for you?

Strand exams present how your hair will react – earlier than you attempt it in your complete head. It additionally helps your colorist discover out if the colour will work, how a lot it could have an effect on your curl sample, and in case your hair is simply too fragile for the look you need.

Everlasting Colour or Not?

Researchers have been finding out the protection of hair shade for years. In 2019, researchers from the Nationwide Institutes of Well being reported that girls who usually used everlasting hair shade have been extra prone to get breast most cancers than those that don’t – and the chance was greater amongst Black girls in contrast with white girls. It’s not clear why. Semi-permanent or short-term hair shade weren’t linked to breast most cancers threat within the research.

The discovering was based mostly on information on greater than 46,000 U.S. girls ages 35-74, together with 55% who used everlasting hair shade. The ladies have been adopted for 8 years, on common. The research doesn’t show that hair shade precipitated anybody’s most cancers.

Many hair dyes comprise chemical compounds like ammonia or hydrogen peroxide, which may trigger pores and skin irritation, redness, and different well being issues.

In the event you’re involved about chemical compounds in hair dye, discuss to your stylist about switching up your hair dye merchandise or ask your physician about whether or not the chemical compounds are OK for you. In the event you’re taking a look at henna in its place, it’s a milder type of hair dye, in contrast with everlasting dyes, and it’s much less prone to trigger allergic reactions. However it might nonetheless be irritating to some folks, McMichael notes.

How Are You Displaying Your Hair Some Love?

Alongside together with your new shade, you’ll need a strong plan to maintain your coils wholesome.

“Preserve your hair trimmed. Each 3 months is finest,” Ghattas says. “You additionally wish to sustain with moisture remedies and preserve your hair hydrated.”

Porter, who has been completely satisfied together with her shade (completed by Ghattas), is severe about retaining her hair wholesome. “I situation my hair usually and earlier than shade. I don’t use heavy merchandise so the colour can penetrate higher, and I take advantage of a moisturizing shampoo,” she says.

One other tip: Use a sulfate-free shampoo to keep away from drying out your hair and fading your new shade.

Whether or not protecting your grey strands or getting over a mode rut, dyeing your hair – when completed proper – can provide the pop of shade you crave.

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