Cultivation of Character for Ethical Leadership: The Transformative Goal of Leadership Education at Culver Academies

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Susan Freymiller deVillier, Grasp Teacher and Chairperson within the Division of Management Schooling, connects with a pupil in school at Culver Academies.

Within the fall of 1986, Culver Academies provided its first programs within the newly shaped Division of Management Schooling. On the event of its inception, then Superintendent of Faculties, Dean Ralph Manuel, mentioned, “I actually imagine that if our college students be taught the values embodied in Culver’s Code of Conduct and the abilities we’re attempting to show them within the management courses, they are going to be well-served” (Culver Alumnus, Winter 1987: 30). The Committee on the Culver Expertise, tasked with outlining the imaginative and prescient for this new division, wrote: “It’s exactly due to our multi-faceted program that Culver is uniquely outfitted to deal with itself to 1 explicit over-arching purpose, that of manufacturing good leaders” (26).

Over 35 years later, the Department of Leadership Education has grown and advanced, however it maintains its singular give attention to this over-arching, inclusive purpose built-in between Culver Women Academy and Culver Navy Academy: educating for the cultivation of really nice leaders, specifically, leaders possessing virtues and values essential for accountable citizenship and provoking followers in a democratic society. We do that by constructing out from our establishment’s core rules—the Culver Mission that asks us to coach college students for management and citizenship as entire people, historic and up to date advantage ethics that facilities the Cardinal Virtues of braveness, justice, moderation, knowledge, and the Culver Values of fact, obligation, honor, service—and by drawing from the perfect of the final 60 years of interdisciplinary analysis into moral, efficient management. Our curriculum, because of this, builds on key findings within the psychology of management, character training, constructive psychology, ethics, and efficient teaming and integrates them right into a cohesive, iterated, yearslong reflective studying expertise for each Culver pupil.

Accordingly, with James MacGregor Burns, broadly held to be one of many central management researchers of the twentieth century, we imagine and educate that management is a course of shared amongst leaders and followers, managers and subordinates, group leaders and group members. Management, understood this manner, isn’t simply concerning the chief, and it isn’t nearly rank and place.

Reasonably, it’s concerning the relationships between leaders and followers, the behaviors of excellent leaders and good group members, and concerning the co-constructed phenomenon of leader-follower interplay that binds groups, adjustments organizations, and uplifts human beings, inspiring each to attain extra and turn out to be higher. It’s the management of Mahatma Gandhi within the transformation the Indian independence motion caused in India and in him; the impressed management of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., whose management mobilized followers into leaders themselves; in our time, it’s the voice and imaginative and prescient of Malala Yousafzai that arouses folks around the globe to advocate for the training of women and younger ladies.

Consonant with our deepest held values and our constructing from our central virtues as an establishment, we emphasize that management is about lifting leaders, followers, and group members to higher variations of themselves—extra simply, extra brave, extra reasonable, extra clever—in pursuit of service to others and the flourishing of human societies.

This is similar perception that motivated Culver to carve its core values in stone at Memorial Chapel in 1952 (Culver Roll Call 1951), declaring haec signa duci metaeque accipimus (“these symbols we acknowledge as our information and purpose”). The Culver Crest, discovered on a number of buildings on Culver’s campus, continues to be borne by Culver Women Academy on its signature blazer. This perception is what later impressed Culver’s Class of 1952 (auspiciously) to put eight bronze plaques at Management Plaza representing these virtues (justice, braveness, moderation, knowledge) and people values (honor, fact, obligation, service) that we maintain to be the true markers of moral, elevating management.

Burns captured this energy of management when he distinguished the facility of transformational management from the risks of purely transactional management, a chilly management merely of rewards, punishment, and “alternate of valued issues.” In what the Harvard Enterprise Evaluation has known as the dominant management definition of the previous 50 years, Burns wrote in his 1978 Management that “transformational management happens when leaders and their followers increase each other to larger ranges of morality and motivation.” In essence, Burns confirms what Culver properly put at its basis in 1894: True management energizes us; it additionally conjures up us to turn out to be higher, extra virtuous folks, extra dedicated to bringing our values to life in ourselves and in our communities.

Don Fox, Senior Teacher in Ethics, talks with college students.

A long time of analysis into this understanding of management—transformational management—has confirmed its effectiveness not simply as a really perfect for political or non secular management, however as a workable mannequin for management in any human group. Students have recognized key traits of efficient transformational management in instructional, enterprise, nonprofit, and army contexts. And our college students readily see the facility of transformational management at work of their college. Christopher Mikesell, CMA ’24, mirrored: “I discovered the teachings on transformational management very insightful, and the way it might make me a greater chief. I noticed the place I had already used it as first sergeant, and I plan to make use of it extra in my present and upcoming management roles.” Accordingly, our curriculum inculcates college students in a transformational method to management utilizing evidence-based instruments throughout successive experiences in every year of their Culver management journey.

9th Grade: Studying, Residing, and Main

In our ninth-grade expertise, college students start their tutorial management journey in Studying, Residing, and Main. This course begins from the understanding that efficient management begins with self-awareness and, in impact, ‘administration of the self’ (to borrow from Peter Drucker). College students find out about and respect what’s finest in them by means of the VIA Character Strengths Survey, in so doing connecting Culver’s virtues and values to an evidence-based character improvement framework in constructive psychology. They examine and apply Carol Dweck’s growth mindset research to their very own lived expertise at Culver, on the lookout for alternatives to develop and develop as a group member, follower, and chief. They have interaction in examine of the basics of the brains of leaders, followers, and group members, singly and in numerous human communities—studying about human cognition, studying, reminiscence, and exploring instruments for enhancing their very own cultural humility.

In the end, they convey this examine collectively by recognizing and making use of an evidence-based mannequin of transformational management, the Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership, to their lives at Culver. These 5 practices—Mannequin the Method, Encourage a Shared Imaginative and prescient, Problem the Course of, Allow Others to Act, Encourage the Coronary heart—have been validated throughout a big selection of organizations and kind an accessible basis for efficient, inspirational management for each learner and practitioner of management.

10th Grade: Teaming and Pondering

In 10th grade, Culver college students enroll in Teaming and Pondering, a one-term course that enables college students to apply their VIA Strengths in a team-focused management studying expertise, instantly constructing on their work in LLL. In it, sophomores apply the Five Behaviors Model of Effective Teaming to their very own mission-focused group tasks that require engagement with their communities throughout campus and coordination inside their groups. College students make use of the industry-standard design thinking process as a car to apply empathy, framing, and artistic drawback fixing. Finishing TNT helps college students perceive the significance of numerous voices and views to allow them to have interaction with more and more complicated ideas throughout their junior 12 months.

11th Grade: Ethics and the Cultivation of Character

Our junior course, required of each Culver pupil, Ethics and the Cultivation of Character (ECC), gives a chance for each pupil to interact in a structured plan of character development and moral reflection over one time period. College students have interaction in intensive examine in classical and up to date advantage ethics, constructive psychology, introductory moral idea, behavioral economics (together with the examine of cognitive bias), and transformational management, making use of every explicitly to their management expertise by means of structured journaling and reflection generally known as the ‘Character Lab.’ Natalia Somma Tang, CGA ’24, wrote, “I feel that my advantage work has made me extra self-aware and cognizant of my relationships with these qualities. By working with them and reflecting every week, I used to be capable of be taught extra about how I transfer by means of the world.” By means of case research, literature and movie, design tasks, collaboration, dialogue, intensive reflection and purpose setting, and composition in varied genres, college students purchase instruments for charting, assessing, and directing their very own character development each inside and out of doors the classroom. The Ethics and the Cultivation of Character curriculum is subsequently deeply built-in inside each side of their management and character experiences at Culver, offering the inspiration for our imaginative and prescient for moral, transformational management for each Culver graduate. In keeping with Gus Bilsland, CMA ’24, “I’ve discovered myself wanting on the world from a brand new perspective and understanding the roles and influence of virtues and values in my life at Culver.”

12th Grade: Senior Management Reflection

“I acknowledged that management shouldn’t be one factor you’ll at some point attain. It’s an ongoing lesson that can proceed to develop you.” –Eleni Kurtis, CGA ‘23

Each Culver pupil ends their tutorial management journey with the Senior Management Reflection (SLR), constructing out of one of many foundational insights of instructional psychology of the final century: studying happens finest the place there’s sustained, directed reflection on the a part of the learner. Subsequently, to be able to be taught finest from their intensive management experiences in residential, athletic, tutorial, and extracurricular areas, Culver seniors pause, replicate, and focus on in a structured senior management seminar. In the end, they compose a radical, considerate reflection on what they’ve realized about management by means of their experiences as leaders and what management competencies they’ve acquired.

Seniors focus their reflections on three key facets of their management journey: accountable citizenship, group management, and neighborhood constructing. Their reflective essays are highly effective illustrations of their Culver careers, embodiments of their charted course within the cultivation of character, and celebrations shared with the neighborhood to focus on their development and achievements. These reflective experiences function inspiration for them to proceed to satisfy Culver’s mission in native and international communities after commencement.

Electives: Introduction to Psychology and the Psychology of Management

Along with the above programs, the Division of Management Schooling, constructing on its basis in up to date organizational and constructive psychology, additionally homes Culver’s standalone psychology choices. These two programs are Introduction to Psychology, a one-term examine of human brains, habits, and expertise, and a junior/senior-level class, Psychology of Management, a two-term analysis course into up to date organizational, constructive, and motivational psychology that culminates in a collegiate literature overview on a analysis query of curiosity to every pupil.

Honors Seminar within the Idea and Apply of Management

Our remaining course providing, open to exceptionally motivated college students and practitioners of management on Culver’s campus, is the Honors Seminar within the Idea and Apply of Management. In it, Culver college students embark on college-level examine within the interdisciplinary discipline of latest Management Research, studying and reflecting for themselves on the foundational texts and approaches within the discipline. This seminar charts a course of rigorous, intensive examine that ends in a capstone challenge of collegiate depth and class. All through this course, college students join what they be taught to their experiences of lived transformational management throughout Culver’s campus. By the tip, Honors in Management candidates ship community-facing tutorial shows in Management Research because the mental fruits of their Culver Academies management careers.

In sum, the Division of Management Schooling affords each Culver pupil one thing distinctive: a number of years of charted examine, apply, and reflection of the perfect of management analysis of the final six many years, absolutely built-in inside an establishment that takes management and accountable citizenship as mission goals. Our division facilities its work on the cultivation of character—particularly in these virtues which are conducive to the flourishing of people and communities—and in so doing evidences concord between Culver’s deepest commitments to advantage inculcation and the perfect up to date psychology on advantage and strengths improvement.

Thirty-five years in the past, our neighborhood acknowledged the necessity for one, over-arching imaginative and prescient, built-in between Culver Women Academy and Culver Navy Academy, for chief and character improvement for younger folks in our care. We boldly now step into one other decade below this imaginative and prescient—renewing our dedication to a transformative management training for each Culver pupil.

The plaques in Management Plaza that present the Cardinal Virtues of braveness, justice, moderation, and knowledge, and the Culver Values of fact, obligation, honor, and repair.

This text and pictures are reposted from The Culver Cannon with permission from Culver Academies.



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Evan Dutmer

Evan Dutmer is Senior Teacher in Ethics and Curriculum Chief for the Division of Management Schooling at Culver Academies, a boarding college in Northern Indiana. From 2018-2022 he additionally served as Teacher in Latin and Historical Mediterranean Cultures. His most important educating pursuits lie in historic philosophy, character training, management research, advantage ethics, political philosophy, and the philosophy of well-being. He obtained his PhD in Historical Philosophy from Northwestern College in 2019. His tutorial work has been accepted for publication in a number of peer-reviewed journals.  He’s the 2020 Indiana Classical Convention Trainer of the Yr, Rising Star and served as President of the Indiana Classical Convention in 2021-22. He was shortlisted for the 2021 Cambridge College Press Devoted Trainer Awards (high 60 dossiers out of 13,000 international nominations). In 2021 and 2022 he secured Pedagogy Awards from the Society for Classical Research for an area outreach initiative known as the ‘Culver Historical Schoolroom’. At Culver Academies, he obtained the Delmar T. Spivey Award for Excellence in Instructing in 2021 and the Ralph Manuel Award in 2022. He additionally co-leads the Unitarian Universalist Service within the Division of Non secular Life at Culver Academies. 



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