Contraception capsules are the most well-liked methodology of contraception in Nigeria and world wide, however with so many choices to select from, selecting the best tablet could be troublesome.
Many permitted contraception capsules are secure and efficient in stopping being pregnant, but it surely’s vital to find out how they differ so you’ll be able to choose one which works finest for you and your way of life.
This text explains how every of those contraception capsules works and lists the dangers related to each. Be sure you speak to your physician earlier than beginning any birth control pill to make sure that it’s best for you!
Kinds of contraceptive tablet
The progestogen-only tablet (mini tablet) and the mixture tablet are the 2 kinds of contraceptive capsules we offer.
Whereas each tablets are efficient in stopping being pregnant when used appropriately, the 2 varieties have distinct advantages and concerns.
1. Mixed tablet
The mixed oral tablet is a day by day tablet that features two hormones, progestin and oestrogen, to forestall being pregnant.
2. Mini tablet
The mini tablet (progestin-only tablet) is a day by day tablet that comprises just one hormone, progestin, to forestall being pregnant.
Learn Additionally: SIDE EFFECTS OF POSTINOR-2 ON MENSTRUATION, OVULATION AND FERTILITY
10 Beginning Management Capsules in Nigeria
A mixture of contraception capsules is constructed from progestin and estrogen, each of that are feminine hormones.
These hormones create artificial varieties that mimic pure feminine hormones and inhibit ovulation from stopping being pregnant.
After they’re taken correctly, you’ll be able to rely on contraception capsules to be extraordinarily efficient. The most typical unwanted effects embrace nausea, breast tenderness, breakthrough bleeding, and headache. beneath are 10 frequent and permitted contraception manufacturers.
1. Postinor 2
This tablet is used as an emergency contraceptive to forestall being pregnant after unprotected intercourse or missed contraception capsules.
It’s not meant for routine contraception and ought to be used provided that you don’t have entry to different strategies of contraception.
It may be taken as much as 120 hours after unprotected intercourse. Be sure to take it inside 72 hours, nonetheless—and with not more than two capsules per day.
Most girls will begin their interval 12-16 days after taking Postinor 2, however it will probably begin as early as eight days later or as late as 25 days later.
2. Dinofem
Is a mixture of monophasic mixed oral contraceptive capsules containing ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel. It really works by stopping your ovaries from releasing eggs and thins your womb lining, making it more durable for sperm to succeed in any eggs which will have been launched.
Dinofem is a 3-phase tablet with every section lasting one week (21 days). Whilst you take Dinofem, you’ll get menstrual durations each month that are often lighter than traditional. When you don’t get a interval, verify together with your physician as a result of there might be an issue.
Your physician will advise you to verify your being pregnant take a look at is adverse earlier than beginning one other pack of contraception capsules since extended use could cause no durations or durations extra typically than each three months.
3. Levofem
The Mifegyne tablet model is popularly often known as Levofem and comprises a mixture of levonorgestrel and Ethinylestradiol.
Mifegyne is a hormonal contraceptive that works by stopping ovulation (the discharge of an egg from an ovary).
It additionally thickens cervical mucus, making it tougher for sperm to maneuver by and stopping implantation.
This drugs can be utilized alone or along with condoms, diaphragms or sponges to guard in opposition to being pregnant.
Levofem can also be used for functions not listed within the remedy information. This remedy comes with affected person directions for secure and efficient use, precautions, and potential unwanted effects, together with data on storage and disposal.
4. Microgynon
A model of capsules containing two hormones; levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol. This drug is one in all many out there in pharmacies world wide.
Microgynon is a mixed contraceptive tablet that protects in opposition to being pregnant and can be utilized to control irregular durations.
They’re also referred to as The Capsule, a colloquial time period for contraception capsules that turned widespread throughout its promotion by The School of Physicians of Philadelphia (ACP).
The thought behind ACP was to coach as many individuals as potential about contraception—particularly girls—since they have been nonetheless, at the moment, unlawful to advertise or promote. It wasn’t till 1960 that contraception turned authorized for married {couples} in Nice Britain.
5. Logynon
The preferred contraception tablet amongst girls. It’s made up of Ethinyl Estradiol (which stops ovulation) and Norgestimate (which thins out cervical mucus). It additionally has a low estrogen stage, which means it received’t improve your possibilities of blood clots.
This makes it good for ladies who smoke or are in danger for blood clots. Although Logynon is as efficient as many different capsules, some research present that its effectiveness barely decreases with age—so for those who’re over 35, you may wish to select an alternative choice.
To make use of Logynon appropriately, bear in mind to take one tablet on daily basis at about the identical time; skip your dose provided that your subsequent scheduled tablet is lower than 12 hours away.
6. Yasmin
This can be a third-generation contraception tablet containing ethinylestradiol (20 micrograms) and drospirenone (3 mg). Yasmin could be taken on daily basis, with or with out meals. Yasmin might lower menstrual movement and assist cease premenstrual water retention.
The hormone mixture present in Yasmin is designed to additionally trigger adjustments to cervical mucus that would block sperm from reaching an egg. Research have proven {that a} day by day dose of Yasmin can decrease your possibilities of getting pregnant by greater than 99%.
With typical use, it is about 92%. You must know that fertility returns when you cease taking it. Maintain these dangers in thoughts when contemplating contraception capsules as your contraceptive methodology.
7. Lo-Fermenal
This drug is just out there from registered medical practitioners, who challenge affected person playing cards to make sure that solely people with a sound prescription can entry it. This tablet comprises 2 lively elements, ethinylestradiol, and gestodene.
It really works by stopping ovulation (the discharge of an egg throughout a lady’s menstrual cycle), which stops an egg from being launched for fertilization. If no egg is launched, a being pregnant can not happen. When taken appropriately, it has a 99% effectiveness price at stopping being pregnant when used with out different contraception strategies.
One other method Lo-Fermenal prevents being pregnant is by thickening your cervical mucus; sperm can not enter your uterus if there isn’t sufficient mucus current, in order that they merely die off earlier than they get wherever close to your eggs.
8. Nordette
One among our favourite choices. Nordette’s hormone content material is slightly totally different than most capsules, which suggests it solely must be taken as soon as a day (relatively than twice).
It additionally has greater concentrations of each estrogen and progestin, so it may have stronger side effects for some girls. General, although, it’s an excellent choice for most individuals.
Plus, for those who’re involved about weight achieve, you may be joyful to know that lower-dose variations can be found with much less danger of added kilos.
9. Marvelon
This tablet is derived from each estrogen and progestin (like all different mixed oral contraceptives) however comprises 30 micrograms of ethinylestradiol and a pair of mg of norethisterone. Marvelon is among the hottest contraceptive capsules worldwide.
The typical size of use for contraception capsules is 9 months, however there are indications that customers could also be glad with its use for as much as 12 months or longer.
In Nigeria, Dr. Kenneth Obotetukudo was in a position to consider sufferers’ satisfaction with oral contraceptives for as much as 36 months.
Roughly 95% of girls who used Marvelon over 36 months have been nonetheless glad with their product after three years, versus solely 67% dissatisfaction amongst girls who had stopped utilizing it earlier.
10. Normovla
is a drug containing desogestrel and ethinylestradiol. It’s used as an efficient type of contraception. It really works by stopping ovulation, and thus being pregnant. In contrast to mixed oral contraceptives, it doesn’t comprise estrogen.
The tablet’s results are extra fixed than these of different contraceptive capsules, inflicting some girls to expertise recognizing between durations. Because it doesn’t have an effect on menstruation, it’s secure for ladies who’ve already had a interval and don’t want to have one other one for some time (for instance, nursing moms).
It’s also secure to be used throughout lactation with out affecting milk manufacturing or amount or high quality. The tablet could also be taken any time of day (together with with meals) however ought to be taken at across the similar time on daily basis.
Learn Additionally: Effects Of Postinor-2 On The Womb You Should Know
How do contraception capsules work
The tablet is a small pill that’s taken orally, as soon as day by day, to forestall being pregnant. Most contraception capsules are ‘mixture’ capsules that comprise two hormones: estrogen and progestin.
Mixed oral contraceptives have been in use for over 40 years and now greater than 10 million girls use them worldwide. The tablet works primarily by stopping ovulation (launch of an egg from an ovary).
Nonetheless, it additionally thickens cervical mucus thus inhibiting sperm penetration into the uterus, and can also alter tubal transport of sperm and/or ova (eggs) thus impairing fertilization; and it alters the endometrium (inside lining of the uterus) to make it much less receptive to implantation of a fertilized egg.
Do not know which methodology is finest for you?
Try Alternative, our on-line contraceptive device. The web site employs a brief questionnaire to give you simple, customized contraceptive suggestions.
Who can use it?
A tablet is an efficient type of contraception for ladies who can take it constantly. The tablet doesn’t defend in opposition to STDs and being pregnant, so utilizing a condom when you’ve got intercourse together with your companion(s) remains to be vital.
Additionally, some drugs—reminiscent of antibiotics, HIV meds, and excessive blood pressure capsules—could make it more durable to get pregnant or keep pregnant when you do. When you’re taking any of those medication or planning to turn out to be pregnant, speak to your physician about different contraception choices.
How a lot do contraception capsules price in Nigeria?
Postinor 2 price #1,000 – #2,000 naira per packet relying in your location.
Learn Additionally: Different Types Of Birth Control Pills Available In Singapore
The place to get it?
Getting contraception capsules generally is a troublesome course of, particularly for those who’re in Nigeria. Everyone knows how exhausting it’s to get something achieved on time right here and many individuals discover it simpler to only have a child than attempt getting their contraception capsules on time.
Fortunately, we’ve achieved your entire analysis for you and located 10 contraception capsules which might be out there in Nigeria proper now! Hopefully, now you’ll cease procrastinating and get your long-term contraception ASAP. Now, let’s see what we’ve right here…
Record of all contraception capsules
| MONOPHASIC PRODUCTS | ||
| BRAND NAME(S) | ESTROGEN | PROGESTIN |
| Alesse-28 | ethinyl estradiol | levonorgestrel |
| Apri | ethinyl estradiol | desogestrel |
| Aviane | ethinyl estradiol | levonorgestrel |
| Brevicon | ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Demulen 1/35-21 Demulen 1/35-28 Demulen 1/50-21 Demulen 1/50-28 |
ethinyl estradiol | ethynodiol diacetate |
| Desogen | ethinyl estradiol | desogestrel |
| Genora 1/35 | ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Genora 1/50 | mestranol | norethindrone |
| Levlite 28 | ethinyl estradiol | levonorgestrel |
| Levlen 21 Levlen 28 |
ethinyl estradiol | levonorgestrel |
| Levora 0.15/30-21 Levora 0.15/30-28 |
ethinyl estradiol | levonorgestrel |
| Loestrin 21 1/20 Loestrin 21 1.5/30 Loestrin FE 1/20 Loestrin FE 1.5/30 |
ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone acetate |
| Lo-Ovral 28 Ovral 28 |
ethinyl estradiol | norgestrel |
| Low-Ogestrel 28 Ogestrel 0.5/50-28 |
ethinyl estradiol | norgestrel |
| Microgestin 1/20 Microgestin 1.5/30 Microgestin FE 1/20 Microgestin FE 1/5/30 |
ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone acetate |
| Modicon | ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Necon 0.5/35-21 Necon 0.5/35-28 Necon 1/50-21 Necon 1/50-28 Necon 1/35-21 Necon 1/35-28 |
ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Nordette 28 | ethinyl estradiol | levonorgestrel |
| Norinyl 1/50 | mestranol | norethindrone |
| Norinyl 1/35 | ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Nortrel 0.5/35 Nortrel 1/35 |
ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Ortho-Cept | ethinyl estradiol | desogestrel |
| Ortho-Novum 1/35 | ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Ortho-Novum 1/50 | mestranol | norethindrone |
| Ortho-Cyclen | ethinyl estradiol | norgestimate |
| Ovcon 50 Ovcon 35 |
ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Tri-Norinyl 28 | ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Yasmin 28 | ethinyl estradiol | drospirenone |
| Zovia 1/50E Zovia 1/35E |
ethinyl estradiol | ethynodiol diacetate |
| BIPHASIC PRODUCTS | ||
| BRAND NAME(S) | ESTROGEN | PROGESTIN |
| Jenest 28 | ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Mircette | ethinyl estradiol | desogestrel |
| Necon 10/11-21 Necon 10/11-28 |
ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Ortho-Novum 10/11 | ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| TRIPHASIC PRODUCTS | ||
| BRAND NAME(S) | ESTROGEN | PROGESTIN |
| Estrostep 21 Estrostep FE |
ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Ortho-Novum 7/7/7 | ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Ortho Tri-Cyclen Ortho Tri-Cyclen LO |
ethinyl estradiol | norgestimate |
| Tri-Levlen 21 Tri-Levlen 28 |
ethinyl estradiol | levonorgestrel |
| Tri-Norinyl 28 | ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone |
| Triphasil 28 | ethinyl estradiol | levonorgestrel |
| Trivora 28 | ethinyl estradiol | levonorgestrel |
| 24-4 PREPARATIONS (24 days of hormone capsules and 4 days of placebo capsules) | ||
| Yaz | ethinyl estradiol | drospirenone |
| Lo Estrin 24-4 | ethinyl estradiol | norethindrone acetate |
| EXTENDED-CYCLE PREPARATIONS | ||
| Seasonale | ethinyl estradiol | levonorgestrel |
| Seasonique | ethinyl estradiol | levonorgestrel |
| PROGESTIN-ONLY PRODUCTS | ||
| BRAND NAME(S) | ESTROGEN | PROGESTIN |
| Micronor | norethindrone | |
| Nor-QD | norethindrone | |
| Ovrette | norgestrel | |
